![]() ![]() The proportion of children wearing ATV and bicycle helmets less than 100% of the time was significantly higher if parents reported barriers to effectively enforcing helmet use than if they did not ( p = 0.04 and p = 0.004, respectively). Higher proportions of subjects’ oldest children wore a bike helmet 100% of the time if at least one parent always wore a helmet (81%), compared to children whose parents both wore helmets < 100% of the time or didn’t ride (21%) ( p < 0.0001). Despite helmet use differences between bicycles and ATVs, the importance of children wearing a helmet on these vehicles was rated highly and equally important, 9.28 and 9.58 on a 1–10 scale, respectively. Moreover, the percentage never wearing a helmet while on an ATV was 68% for subjects, 71% for spouses, and 47% for children. The percentage always wearing a helmet riding bicycles was 63% (subjects), 58% (spouses/partners), and 51% (children), compared to 11, 14 and 37% on ATVs, respectively. ![]() ![]() Qualitative themes of written responses were also examined. Descriptive (frequencies) and bivariate (Fisher’s exact test) analyses were performed. Demographics, frequency of helmet use, and information about factors influencing helmet use were collected. MethodsĪ convenience sampling of adults attending a 2017 university-sponsored health fair who had at least one child < 18 years living at home were surveyed. This pilot study’s objective was to compare family helmet use and participant attitudes regarding helmets for ATVs versus bicycles. Helmets prevent head trauma in both all-terrain vehicle (ATV) and bicycle crashes. ![]()
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